Florida Plumbing License: Everything You Need to Know

The plumbing industry in Florida is rapidly expanding, making it a promising career path for those seeking stable work in a growing field. This guide provides all the information you need to get your Florida plumbing license, from licensing types and requirements to salaries, apprenticeship options, and renewal processes.

What plumbing work can be done without a license?

In Florida, unlicensed individuals can perform limited plumbing work, such as repairing broken pipes, unclogging drains, and providing estimates. However, a licensed plumber is required for tasks like installing new pipes, hot water heaters, and septic system repairs.

What are the different types of plumbing licenses available in Florida?

Florida offers three main types of plumbing licenses:

1. Apprentice License
   • Requirements:
     1. Enroll in an approved apprenticeship program, typically lasting 2 to 4 years.
     2. Complete required classroom instruction and hands-on training.
     3. Register as an apprentice with the state.
2. Journeyman Plumber License
   • Requirements:
     1. Complete an approved apprenticeship program or equivalent work experience (about 4 years).
     2. Pass the journeyman plumber exam.
     3. Submit proof of experience and an application to the state.
     4. Pay the application fee.
   • Scope of Work: Authorized to work independently on various residential and commercial plumbing projects under general supervision.
3. Master Plumber License
   • Requirements:
     1. Accumulate at least 7 to 10 years of plumbing experience, with one year as a licensed journeyman.
     2. Pass the master plumbing license exam.
     3. Submit proof of experience and pay the application fee.
   • Scope of Work: Master plumbers can manage all plumbing tasks, train apprentices, and supervise journeyman plumbers.

Average hourly rates for plumbers in Florida

Plumbers in Florida earn competitive wages across all levels. Here’s a comparison of average hourly rates in Florida against national averages:

• Apprentice Plumber: $12.21 per hour
  (National Average: $15.31 per hour)
  Apprentice plumbers in Florida earn slightly less than the national average. However, this is a solid entry-level rate, particularly given the on-the-job training provided during apprenticeships.
• Journeyman Plumber: $20.84 per hour
  (National Average: $25.37 per hour)
  Journeyman plumbers in Florida earn about 18% below the national average, though this rate reflects the state’s cost of living and industry demand.
• Master Plumber: $23.61 per hour
  (National Average: $30.46 per hour)
  Master plumbers in Florida earn approximately 22% less than the national average. However, starting your own plumbing business as a master plumber offers opportunities for higher earnings.

While wages for plumbers in Florida are somewhat lower than national averages, the state’s thriving construction industry and high demand for plumbing work offer steady employment and the potential for career advancement.

How to get a plumbing license in Florida

To earn a Florida plumbing license, you’ll typically start as an apprentice and progress through journeyman and master levels. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Apprentice License
   • Enroll in an approved apprenticeship program through a technical college or local organization.
   • Complete the required classroom instruction and hands-on training.
   • Register as an apprentice with the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation.
2. Journeyman License
   • Complete an approved apprenticeship program or accumulate equivalent experience (usually four years).
   • Pass the journeyman plumber exam, administered by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board.
   • Submit proof of experience along with your application and fee.
3. Master Plumber License
   • Gain 7 to 10 years of experience, including one year as a licensed journeyman.
   • Pass the master plumbing license exam.
   • Submit the application with proof of experience and pay the $135 application fee.

Checklist for Obtaining a Plumbing License

To become a licensed plumber in Florida, you’ll need to progress through three key licensing levels, each with specific experience and examination requirements. Here’s a breakdown of the steps and qualifications needed for each license:

1. Apprentice License

• Enroll in an approved apprenticeship program.
• Complete training and register with the state.

2. Journeyman Plumber License

• Complete the required work experience and pass the journeyman exam.
• Submit your application with proof of experience and pay the fee.

3. Master Plumber License

• Accumulate the necessary experience as a journeyman, pass the master exam, and submit your application with the fee.

What if I Have a Criminal Background?

A criminal background may affect your chances of becoming a journeyman or master plumber depending on the circumstances. Speak to the school staff in your apprenticeship program for more guidance.

The Best Plumbing Schools in Florida

Several plumbing schools can help you get your Florida plumbing license. Here are some that you should check out.

• Pinellas Technical Education Center
• South Florida Institute of Technology
• Miami-Dade College
  • D J Erwin Technical College

Plumbing school requirements will vary depending on the program. Programs may run from 2 to 4 years. Classes include math, reading, and building codes. In some cases, you will bring your own tools for hands-on classes. Each college offers financing options. Speak to the financial office staff about your options. Some schools offer online courses. However, with plumbing, you will need in-person training. On-the-job experience will teach you how to fix broken pipes and install new pipes. Hours will vary depending on your duties. Plumbing licenses are issued by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. To start your exam, you will need to register. The exam costs $135. It’s administered over 2 days. Your school may provide access to study resources to study for these exams. You also can find free plumbing exam resources online. After obtaining your licensing exam, you will need to renew it every 2 years.

Should I join a union?

There are several plumbing unions located in Florida. Research each union to determine if it represents your needs. Joining a plumbing union in Florida can provide several benefits, including:

• Higher Wages: Union plumbers often earn more than non-union plumbers.
• Job Security: Unions help protect workers’ rights, ensuring fair treatment and job security.
• Benefits: Union members typically receive additional benefits, such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off.

Joining a union can provide stability and support for your plumbing career, offering both job security and valuable resources.

Insurance for plumbers in Florida

Given the physical demands and potential hazards associated with plumbing, Florida plumbers are encouraged to carry liability insurance, even though it may not be legally mandated for all positions. Following OSHA guidelines and discussing recommended vaccinations with a healthcare provider are also advised for safety.

How to get my first plumbing apprenticeship

Securing an apprenticeship is the first step in launching a plumbing career in Florida. Here are some avenues to explore:

• Job Search Platforms: Sites like Indeed often list apprenticeship opportunities.
• Northeast Florida Builders Association: Provides plumbing apprenticeship programs.
• Florida Department of Education: Offers resources and listings for local apprenticeships.

Tips for Apprenticeship Interviews:

• Dress professionally and bring a copy of your resume.
• Clearly express your enthusiasm and willingness to learn.

Is my plumbing license only valid in Florida?

Florida plumbing licenses are valid only within the state. If you wish to work in another state, you’ll need to meet that state’s licensing requirements, which may involve additional exams or documentation.

How do I stay up to date with plumbing codes?

Staying current with Florida’s plumbing codes and regulations is essential for compliance. Key resources include:

• Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation
• Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board

Online Resources: Sites such as UpCodes offer updates on plumbing codes and standards.

What resources are available in the plumbing industry?

The following resources will help you prepare for a career in the plumbing industry:

• Plumbing Specialties
• Plumbing Industry Trends
• Plumbing Blogs
• Plumbing Trade Shows

How often do I need to renew my plumbing license in Florida?

Florida plumbing licenses must be renewed every two years. The renewal fee is $135. Be sure to keep your license up-to-date to avoid lapses in your professional authorization.