How to Become a Journeyman Electrician: A Step-by-Step Guide

Were you one of those kids who loved taking electrical components apart just to see how they worked? Did you love playing with tiny screwdrivers and different colored electrical cords to see what you could make come to life? If so, you might have a future ahead of you as a journeyman electrician.

But just what is a journeyman electrician? In this article, we’ll tell you everything you need to know about what this super important role is and what it takes to become one. By the end of this article, we’re confident that you’ll be ready to take the next steps to pursue this highly in-demand career path.

What is a Journeyman Electrician?

You’re probably clear on what an electrician is, but what is a journeyman electrician? Are these roles the same or different? And the truth is that while these roles ultimately do the same thing, the path to getting there is a bit different.

Simply stated, an electrician and a journeyman electrician both work with electrical systems, but a journeyman takes it a step further. Think of it as leveling up in the trade. A journeyman electrician has completed extensive training and passed licensing exams, proving their expertise. They’re qualified to work independently, tackle complex projects, and even guide apprentices. 

While electricians in training focus on learning the ropes, journeymen are often trusted with bigger responsibilities and troubleshooting tricky issues. This advanced role combines skill, knowledge, and experience to meet the demands of the job confidently and competently.

What Does a Journeyman Electrician Do?

Journeyman electricians play a hands-on role in bringing power to life. Their responsibilities span residential and commercial projects, combining technical expertise with problem-solving skills to keep systems running safely and reliably. 

Here’s what they typically handle:

• Install and maintain electrical circuits in homes, offices, and industrial buildings.
• Troubleshoot and repair circuit breakers to address issues and prevent interruptions.
• Work with advanced electrical systems technology to modernize and repair power systems.

Journeyman electricians also work closely with contractors and other professionals, coordinating efforts to complete projects safely and within expected timelines. Their expertise helps keep everything on track.

Why Choose this Career Path?

Suppose your goal is to eventually become a master electrician and become an independent electrical contractor. In that case, following the career path to become a journeyman electrician is your best course of action. The electrical industry is thriving, with demand outpacing the supply of skilled licensed electricians. 

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, demand for electricians is projected to grow 6% annually through 2032—double the rate of most other occupations—with approximately 73,500 job openings each year. This growth comes not only from new construction and infrastructure projects but also from nearly 10,000 electricians retiring or changing careers annually, while only about 7,000 new ones join the field.

As a journeyman electrician, you’ll find opportunities for career advancement, whether it’s starting your own electrical business or specializing in areas like solar panel installation or smart home technology.

Key Steps to Becoming a Journeyman

Deciding what to do with your future is a big decision. And, it’s often something you need to think about pretty seriously at a young age. But, if you like to tinker and are looking for a career where you can grow, work in different environments, and potentially become your boss someday, we encourage you to consider this profession.

This, however, begs the question—just how do you become a journeyman? We’re so glad you asked. In the sections to come, we’ll walk you through the steps to take to get yourself on the path to a rewarding future in the electrical trade.

1. Meet Basic Requirements 

To begin your journey toward becoming a journeyman electrician, you must meet some basic qualifications. Begin your journey by meeting the basic qualifications: be 18 years old or older and possess a high school diploma or GED. A valid driver’s license is also often required for apprentice electricians since job sites may vary and reliable transportation is necessary.

Foundational math and technical skills are also important. Electricians rely on accurate calculations to determine current, voltage, and resistance requirements. Mastering concepts like Ohm’s Law allows you to calculate power loss, voltage drops, circuit currents, and conductor resistance—skills you’ll use regularly to handle electrical systems.

2. Complete an Apprenticeship Program

One of the most rewarding aspects of becoming a journeyman is participating in an electrician apprentice program. These programs typically span four to five years and require around 8,000 hours of hands-on training. This real-world experience allows you to work alongside experienced electricians on residential and commercial projects, giving you a well-rounded foundation in the field.

In addition to on-the-job learning, apprenticeships include 600–800 hours of classroom instruction at a school for electricians. These courses cover electrical systems, safety practices, and understanding electrical codes. The combination of classroom learning and practical experience helps build a solid skill set for continuing education post-trade school.

How to Find An Electrician Apprenticeship Program?

Look for apprenticeship programs through local trade unions like the IBEW (International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers) or non-union organizations such as the Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC). Many community colleges and technical schools also offer apprenticeship partnerships. You can also check state labor department websites or apply directly with electrical contractors looking for apprentices.

3. Gain Necessary Experience 

While you are gaining valuable classroom instruction and participating in hands-on training, you are gaining valuable job experience that will set you up for success down the road. But just how do you gain that experience, and how do you maximize your on-the-job learning?

Accumulating the 8,000 hours of job training required during an apprenticeship involves dedication and consistent on-the-job learning. To make the most of this time, take the initiative to ask questions, observe experienced electricians closely, and seek opportunities to work on diverse projects versus working on the same types of projects each day.

This hands-on training provides a chance to develop practical skills, such as logical problem-solving techniques to troubleshoot electrical issues and manage electrical circuits in residential, commercial, and even industrial settings. Over time, you’ll gain confidence in handling tasks like installing wiring, interpreting blueprints, and addressing safety measures.

4. Complete Education Requirements

Studying the National Electrical Code (NEC) is a significant part of the educational process for aspiring electricians, as it provides guidelines for safe and efficient electrical installations. Trade schools also focus on electrical systems technology, offering students hands-on training in wiring, circuits, and equipment.

Obtaining additional certifications, like those for solar panel installation or energy efficiency, can give you a serious competitive advantage. Trade school costs range from $1,000 to $20,000, but financial aid and scholarships are often available to help offset expenses and make education more accessible.

5. Check State-Specific Licensing Requirements

As you set yourself on the path toward becoming a journeyman electrician, be sure to know that each state has different licensing requirements. So, you’ll need to know the requirements in your state and make sure you check the boxes accordingly. Here’s how to research this and understand the licensing process: 

• Visit your state’s licensing board website for electricians.
• Review the required hours of training, including any specific to industrial or specialized settings.
• Confirm whether your state requires additional exams beyond the journeyman certification test.
• Look into reciprocity agreements if you plan to work in multiple states.
• Contact local trade organizations for guidance and resources.

Preparing for the Electrical License Exam

We know that few people look forward to taking tests. However, you will need to pass an electrician’s exam to get your electrical license. One test you may encounter is the electrical pre-apprenticeship aptitude test, which has undergone name changes over the years. 

Depending on the context, it’s referred to by various names, including the Electrical Training Alliance Aptitude Test (current name), NJATC Aptitude Test (former name), and others like the IBEW Apprenticeship Test or Electrician Math Test. Regardless of the name, the test assesses your math, reading comprehension, and technical skills.

Now, let’s talk about the next steps on your path to becoming a journeyman electrician.

6. Study Effectively 

As you can assume, preparing for the journeyman license exam involves mastering electrical codes, safety standards, and regulations. Start by dedicating time each day to review the NEC and focus on sections most relevant to your state.

Use exam preparation resources, such as practice tests, flashcards, and study guides specifically designed for the electrical exam. Online courses and video tutorials can also help you understand challenging concepts. Joining study groups or forums allows you to exchange tips and clarify questions with peers. 

7. Apply for the Journeyman License Exam

To apply for the journeyman license exam, start by visiting your state’s licensing board website. Download the application form, complete it accurately, and pay any required fees. Double-check all details before submission to avoid delays.

Common mistakes to avoid when applying:

• Submitting incomplete or inaccurate forms.
• Missing the application deadline.
• Forgetting to include proof of completed training hours or other required documents.
• Paying the incorrect fee amount.
• Overlooking state-specific instructions for applying.
  

8. Take and Pass the Licensing Exam 

Now, it’s time to take—and pass—the test. The licensing exam consists of two timed sections: math and reading comprehension. The math section includes approximately 33 questions focused on algebra, functions, and practical calculations. 

The reading comprehension section features around 36 questions designed to assess your ability to understand technical information and follow written instructions. The entire test takes about two hours to complete, with a short break between sections. 

Calculators are typically not permitted, so practice solving problems manually. Proper preparation, including practicing timed tests and reviewing math fundamentals beforehand will help set you up for success.

9. Obtaining and Maintaining Your Journeyman License 

After passing the licensing exam, you’ll officially receive your journeyman electrician license, allowing you to work independently. To maintain your license, most states require periodic renewal, which often involves completing continuing education courses. These courses keep you updated on new electrical codes, safety regulations, and industry advancements. 

Staying current with licensing requirements will help you remain qualified for future projects and provide opportunities to expand your expertise.

Advancing Your Career in the Electrical Industry 

Naturally, you may want to continue advancing your electrical career, even after obtaining the status of a journeyman electrician. For many, this means pursuing certifications for solar panel installation, especially now that sustainability and renewable energy have become such a primary focus in protecting our planet.

Additionally, you may want to work toward becoming a master electrician. Here is what you can do to keep your career moving forward.

Stack Specialized Skills and Earn Certifications 

Earning certifications can expand your opportunities in the electrical field. Consider the PV Installation Professional certification from the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP), which demonstrates expertise in designing, installing, and maintaining photovoltaic systems. 

NABCEP also offers certifications like PV Technical Sales Professional, PV Design Specialist, and PV System Inspector. For broader skills, certifications like Certified Energy Manager (CEM) or Certified Automation Professional (CAP) highlight expertise in electrical systems technology. These credentials refine your skill set and pave the way toward obtaining your master electrician license and advancing your career.

Starting Your Own Contracting Business

Do you dream of being your own boss and owning a business? Once you achieve the journeyman electrician status, this is absolutely a possibility in your future. After all, the average salary of an electrician in the U.S. is about $61,391 per year. However, becoming a master electrician and owning your own electrical contracting company can mean a higher salary and a slew of additional benefits. 

You can work toward obtaining your electrical contractor license to open up a part-time or full-time company. Starting your own contracting business not only offers financial rewards but also provides the freedom to shape your career and build a legacy in the electrical industry.

Next Steps on Your Electrical Journey

Embarking on a career in the electrical industry is a decision that leads to a rewarding, in-demand future. Whether you’re just starting or working toward your journeyman license, every step brings you closer to an exciting path filled with growth and opportunity. 

Housecall Pro is here to support you with everything you need to succeed, from expert guidance to the best electrician tools. Take the next step today. 

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