Vermont Plumbing License: Everything You Need to Know

The plumbing industry in Vermont offers a range of opportunities for skilled professionals. Whether you’re starting as an apprentice or working toward a Master Plumber license, this guide provides detailed information about licensing requirements, apprenticeships, insurance, renewals, and job resources to help you build a successful career in plumbing.

What plumbing work can be done without a license?

In Vermont, most professional plumbing work requires a valid license. Unlicensed individuals are limited to minor tasks such as basic maintenance and small repairs. Major plumbing projects, including pipe installations, system designs, and repairs, must be conducted by licensed plumbers to comply with state regulations. Engaging in unlicensed plumbing work on regulated projects can result in legal penalties and fines.

What are the different types of plumbing licenses available in Vermont?

Vermont offers three primary types of plumbing licenses: Apprentice, Journeyman, and Master Plumber. Each license is regulated by the Vermont Department of Public Safety Division of Fire Safety and has specific requirements:

1. Apprentice Plumber License
   Apprentices work under the supervision of a licensed plumber to gain hands-on experience and complete classroom education. To qualify:
   • Training Hours: Complete 12,000 hours of supervised work and related education, typically over six years.
   • Program Enrollment: Join an apprenticeship program approved by the Vermont Division of Fire Safety.
   • Duties: Assist with installations, repairs, and system maintenance under direct supervision.
2. Journeyman Plumber License
   Journeymen are authorized to work independently on plumbing projects. To qualify:
   • Experience: Complete the required 12,000 hours as an apprentice.
   • Exam: Pass the Journeyman Plumber exam, which tests knowledge of Vermont plumbing codes, system designs, and safety protocols.
   • Application: Provide proof of apprenticeship completion and pay the licensing fee.
3. Master Plumber License
   Master Plumbers can supervise other plumbers, manage projects, and operate independently in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. To qualify:
   • Experience: Work as a licensed Journeyman for at least two years.
   • Exam: Pass the Master Plumber exam, covering advanced plumbing codes, project management, and safety standards.
   • Application: Submit proof of experience and pay the licensing fee.

Average hourly rates for plumbers in Vermont

Licensed plumbers in Vermont earn competitive wages, reflecting their experience and qualifications. Here’s a breakdown of average hourly rates in Vermont compared to national averages:

• Apprentice Plumber: $16.50 per hour (National Average: $15.31)
• Journeyman Plumber: $27.00 per hour (National Average: $25.37)
• Master Plumber: $35.00 per hour (National Average: $30.46)

Plumbers in urban areas such as Burlington and Montpelier typically earn higher wages due to increased demand and cost of living.

How to get a plumbing license in Vermont

The licensing process in Vermont requires a combination of education, hands-on training, and passing state-administered exams. To begin, aspiring plumbers must register as apprentices through programs offered by unions, technical schools, or plumbing companies. These state-approved programs combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction covering plumbing systems, state codes, and safety practices. Apprentices are required to accumulate 12,000 hours of supervised work experience over six years to qualify for the next stage.

After completing an apprenticeship, candidates can apply for a Journeyman Plumber license. This process involves documenting the completion of training and passing the Journeyman exam, which includes written and practical components. The exam evaluates technical knowledge, understanding of plumbing codes, and proficiency in system design and repairs. Applicants must submit proof of their training and pay the required licensing fee to obtain this credential.

To advance to the level of Master Plumber, individuals must gain at least two years of work experience as a licensed Journeyman Plumber. The Master Plumber exam tests advanced trade knowledge, adherence to safety standards, and the ability to manage complex projects. Applicants must provide documentation of their experience, demonstrate their skills through the exam, and pay the associated licensing fee to achieve this highest level of licensure in Vermont.

Checklist for Obtaining a Plumbing License

Here’s a step-by-step checklist to guide you through the process:

1. Apprentice License:
   • Enroll in an approved apprenticeship program.
   • Accumulate 12,000 hours of supervised work experience.
2. Journeyman License:
   • Complete the apprenticeship.
   • Pass the Journeyman Plumber exam.
   • Submit proof of experience and pay the licensing fee.
3. Master Plumber License:
   • Work as a licensed Journeyman for two years.
   • Pass the Master Plumber exam.
   • Submit documentation of experience and pay the licensing fee.

Should I join a union?

Joining a union, such as UA Local 693, offers several benefits:

• Higher Wages: Union plumbers typically earn 20% more than their non-union counterparts.
• Training and Resources: Access structured apprenticeship programs and continuing education opportunities.
• Benefits: Receive health insurance, retirement plans, and job security.

Vermont unions protect plumbers from dangerous work conditions, unfair management practices, and harassment.

Insurance for plumbers in Vermont

Licensed plumbers in Vermont are required to carry general liability insurance to protect themselves and their clients. Contractors must meet the following minimum coverage requirements:

• Property Damage Insurance: $300,000 per occurrence.
• General Liability Insurance: $100,000 per occurrence.

Self-employed plumbers should also consider additional coverage, such as workers’ compensation and equipment insurance.

How to get my first plumbing apprenticeship

Plumbing apprenticeships in Vermont are competitive but provide essential hands-on experience and classroom training to build a successful career in the trade. These programs are offered by unions, technical colleges, and plumbing companies and typically last several years.

To start your journey, research apprenticeship opportunities through local unions such as UA Local 693, technical schools like Vermont Technical College, or plumbing contractors in your area. The application process typically requires a high school diploma or GED, a valid driver’s license, and a well-prepared resume. Some programs may include additional steps, such as passing a background check or drug screening. Highlighting mechanical aptitude, problem-solving skills, and a willingness to learn can give you an edge during the application process.

When preparing for an interview, dress professionally and bring multiple copies of your resume and references. Be prepared to discuss any hands-on experience or transferable skills, even if they are not directly related to plumbing. For instance, experience with tools, repairs, or construction can demonstrate your suitability for the role. Most importantly, express your enthusiasm for the trade and your commitment to completing the program. Employers value candidates who show passion and determination to grow within the industry.

Does my license work in any other states?

Vermont does not have reciprocity agreements for plumbing licenses with other states. If you plan to work outside Vermont, you must meet the licensing requirements of that state.

How do I stay up to date with plumbing codes?

Licensed plumbers in Vermont are required to stay up to date with the current plumbing codes. Updated Vermont references can be found on the following websites:

• International Code Council
• UpCodes
• Tests.com
• Vermont Division of Fire Safety

What resources are available in the plumbing industry?

The following information will help you prepare for a career as a plumber in Vermont:

• Plumbing Specialties
• Plumbing Industry Trends
• Plumbing Blogs
• Plumbing Trade Shows

How often do I need to renew my plumbing license in Vermont?

Vermont plumbing licenses must be renewed every two years. The renewal process requires completing any mandatory continuing education credits and paying the renewal fee. The renewal fee is $90 for Journeyman Plumber licenses and $120 for Master Plumber licenses. Failure to renew on time may result in additional fees or suspension of the license.