South Dakota Plumbing License: Everything You Need to Know

The plumbing industry in South Dakota offers abundant opportunities for skilled professionals who hold the appropriate licenses. Whether you’re starting as an apprentice or aiming to become a licensed plumbing contractor, this guide provides comprehensive details on licensing requirements, apprenticeships, insurance, renewals, and job resources to help you build a successful career in the plumbing industry.

What plumbing work can be done without a license?

In South Dakota, most plumbing work requires a valid license. Unlicensed individuals may only perform minor maintenance tasks, such as unclogging drains or repairing small leaks. Major work, including pipe installations, system repairs, and plumbing designs, must be completed by licensed professionals to comply with state regulations. Working without a license on regulated projects can result in legal penalties and fines.

What are the different types of plumbing licenses available in South Dakota?

South Dakota offers three primary types of plumbing licenses: Apprentice Plumber, Journeyman Plumber, and Plumbing Contractor. Each license type requires a specific level of training, experience, and examination.

• Apprentice Plumber License

Apprentices work under the direct supervision of a licensed journeyman or contractor to gain practical experience and training. To qualify:

1. 1. Training Hours: Complete 7,600 hours of supervised work, which typically includes a combination of on-the-job training and classroom instruction over four years.
   2. Education: Enroll in an approved apprenticeship program and attend related coursework.

• Journeyman Plumber License

Journeymen are licensed to work independently on most plumbing tasks, including installations and repairs. To qualify:

1. 1. Training: Complete the apprentice training requirements (7,600 hours of on-the-job training and classroom education).
   2. Exam: Pass the journeyman plumber exam, which tests knowledge of South Dakota plumbing codes, system designs, and safety standards.

• Plumbing Contractor License

Contractors can independently manage plumbing projects, supervise other plumbers, and own a plumbing business. To qualify:

• 1. Experience: Work as a licensed journeyman for at least two years.
  2. Exam: Pass the plumbing contractor exam, which includes business management, safety regulations, and advanced plumbing principles.
  3. Insurance: Hold liability insurance as specified by state regulations.

Average hourly rates for plumbers in South Dakota

Licensed plumbers in South Dakota earn competitive wages. Here’s a breakdown of average hourly rates in South Dakota compared to national averages:

• Apprentice Plumber: $14.50 per hour (National Average: $15.31)
• Journeyman Plumber: $22.00 per hour (National Average: $25.37)
• Plumbing Contractor: $30.00 per hour (National Average: $30.46)

Plumbers in urban areas such as Sioux Falls and Rapid City often earn higher wages due to increased demand and cost of living.

How to get a plumbing license

The licensing process in South Dakota involves several key steps, starting from an apprenticeship to obtaining a contractor license.

Step 1: Begin as an Apprentice

• Enroll: Join an approved apprenticeship program offered by unions, technical colleges, or plumbing companies.
• Complete Training: Fulfill 7,600 hours of on-the-job training and classroom education over four years. Training covers plumbing codes, system installations, pipe fittings, and safety practices.

Step 2: Apply for a Journeyman License

• Experience: Document your completed apprenticeship training.
• Exam: Apply to take the journeyman plumber exam. This exam evaluates technical skills, plumbing codes, and safety regulations.
• Application: Submit proof of your apprenticeship hours and pay the required application and exam fees.

Step 3: Advance to a Contractor License

• Work Experience: Gain at least two years of experience as a licensed journeyman plumber.
• Exam: Pass the contractor exam, which includes sections on business law, advanced plumbing practices, and safety standards.
• Insurance: Obtain liability insurance as required by state law.

Checklist for Obtaining a Plumbing License

Here’s a step-by-step checklist to guide you through the process:

• Apprentice License

• 1. Be at least 18 years old.
  2. Enroll in an approved apprenticeship program.
  3. Complete 7,600 hours of supervised training and classroom instruction.

• Journeyman License

• 1. Document apprenticeship completion.
  2. Apply for and pass the journeyman plumber exam.

• Plumbing Contractor License

• 1. Work as a licensed journeyman for at least two years.
  2. Pass the plumbing contractor exam.
  3. Obtain liability insurance.

Should I join a union?

Joining a union, such as UA Local 300 in South Dakota, provides several advantages:

• Higher Pay: Union plumbers earn salaries that are typically 20% higher than non-union plumbers.
• Training and Resources: Access to structured apprenticeship programs, ongoing education, and networking opportunities.
• Benefits: Union members often receive health insurance, pension plans, paid leave, and job security.

Insurance for plumbers in South Dakota

Licensed plumbers in South Dakota are required to carry general liability insurance to protect themselves and their clients. Contractors must meet the following minimum coverage requirements:

• Property Damage Insurance: $300,000 per occurrence.
• General Liability Insurance: $100,000 per occurrence.

Self-employed plumbers should also consider additional coverage, such as workers’ compensation and equipment insurance.

How to get my first plumbing apprenticeship

Plumbing apprenticeships are highly competitive but serve as the foundation for gaining essential hands-on experience in the trade. These programs combine practical training and classroom education, providing aspiring plumbers with the skills they need to succeed. Opportunities are offered through unions, technical colleges, and plumbing companies, each with its own application process and requirements.

Application Process

Where to Apply:

• Local Unions: UA Local 300 offers structured apprenticeship programs that include on-the-job training and classroom instruction. These programs often span four years and cover all aspects of plumbing.
• Technical Schools: Mitchell Technical College provides pre-apprenticeship training programs designed to prepare candidates for full apprenticeship roles. Courses include plumbing fundamentals, blueprint reading, and safety protocols.
• Plumbing Companies: Many local plumbing contractors in cities like Sioux Falls and Rapid City hire apprentices directly, allowing individuals to learn in a real-world environment.

Documents Needed:

• Proof of education, such as a high school diploma or GED.
• A valid driver’s license, often required for accessing job sites.
• A polished resume outlining any relevant experience, even if unrelated to plumbing, such as mechanical skills or customer service.

Preparation:

• Some programs require applicants to pass a drug screening and a background check.
• Familiarize yourself with basic plumbing terminology and tools to showcase your interest and readiness.

Interview Tips

To secure an apprenticeship, your interview performance can make a significant difference.

• Dress Professionally: Opt for business casual attire to demonstrate professionalism.
• Bring Required Documents: Have multiple copies of your resume, proof of education, and references readily available.
• Highlight Enthusiasm: Show genuine interest in plumbing by discussing why you want to join the trade and any relevant hands-on experience, such as DIY projects or mechanical work.
• Ask Questions: Demonstrate curiosity about the program by asking about training timelines, mentorship opportunities, and potential career pathways.

By thoroughly preparing and leveraging local resources, you can enhance your chances of securing a plumbing apprenticeship and setting the stage for a successful career.

Does My License Work in Any Other States?

South Dakota does not have plumbing license reciprocity agreements with other states. If you plan to work outside South Dakota, you will need to meet the licensing requirements of the respective state.

How do I stay up to date with plumbing codes?

Updated South Dakota plumbing codes can be found on the following websites:

• International Code Council
• UpCodes
• Tests.com

What resources are available in the plumbing industry?

The following information will help you prepare for a career as a plumber in South Dakota:

• Plumbing Specialties
• Plumbing Industry Trends
• Plumbing Blogs
• Plumbing Trade Shows

How often do I need to renew my plumbing license in South Dakota?

Plumbing licenses in South Dakota must be renewed annually by December 31. Renewal fees vary depending on the license type:

• Apprentice License: $20
• Journeyman License: $40
• Plumbing Contractor License: $75

License holders are required to complete four hours of continuing education every year to maintain their credentials. Failure to renew on time may result in late fees or the need to retake licensing exams.