North Dakota Plumbing License: Everything You Need to Know

The plumbing industry in North Dakota offers substantial opportunities for skilled professionals who obtain the necessary licenses. Whether you’re beginning your journey as an apprentice or aiming to become a master plumber, this guide provides comprehensive details on licensing requirements, apprenticeships, insurance, renewals, and job resources.

What plumbing work can be done without a license?

In North Dakota, professional plumbing work requires a valid license. Only minor maintenance and basic repairs can be performed by unlicensed individuals. Major tasks, such as system designs, pipe installations, and plumbing repairs, must be completed by licensed plumbers to ensure compliance with local and state regulations. Hiring a licensed professional avoids potential legal penalties and ensures work is performed safely and efficiently.

What are the different types of plumbing licenses available in North Dakota?

North Dakota offers three primary types of plumbing licenses: Apprentice Plumber, Journeyman Plumber, and Master Plumber. Licensing is regulated by the North Dakota State Plumbing Board, and requirements are standardized across the state.

1. Apprentice Plumber License
   An Apprentice Plumber works under the supervision of a licensed Master Plumber to gain practical experience. To qualify:
   • Age: Be at least 18 years old.
   • Education: Have a high school diploma or GED.
   • Registration: Register with the North Dakota State Plumbing Board within 30 days of beginning employment.
2. Journeyman Plumber License
   A Journeyman Plumber can perform a wide range of plumbing tasks under the supervision of a Master Plumber. To qualify:
   • Experience: Complete at least four years (7,600 hours) as an Apprentice Plumber under a licensed Master Plumber.
   • Application: Submit a completed application to the North Dakota State Plumbing Board.
   • Examination: Pass the Journeyman Plumber exam.
   • Fee: Pay the application and examination fees as specified by the board.
3. Master Plumber License
   Master Plumbers can perform all types of plumbing services independently, supervise other plumbers, and design plumbing systems. To qualify:
   • Experience: Accumulate at least two years (3,400 hours) of experience as a licensed Journeyman Plumber.
   • Application: Submit a completed application to the North Dakota State Plumbing Board.
   • Examination: Pass the Master Plumber exam.
   • Fee: Pay the application and examination fees as specified by the board.

Average hourly rates for plumbers in North Dakota

Plumbers in North Dakota earn competitive wages that reflect their experience and licensing level. Here’s a breakdown of average hourly rates in North Dakota compared to national averages:

• Apprentice Plumber: $15.20 per hour (National Average: $15.31)
• Journeyman Plumber: $25.50 per hour (National Average: $25.37)
• Master Plumber: $33.00 per hour (National Average: $30.46)

Plumbers working in high-demand areas or urban centers often earn more than these averages. Licensed professionals benefit from job security and opportunities for advancement.

How to get a plumbing license in North Dakota

The journey to becoming a licensed plumber in North Dakota begins with an apprenticeship under a licensed Master Plumber. During this stage, aspiring plumbers gain hands-on experience with tasks like pipe installations, plumbing repairs, and fixture maintenance. Apprenticeships typically last at least four years and require individuals to be at least 18 years old, possess a high school diploma or GED, and register with the North Dakota State Plumbing Board within 30 days of beginning employment.

After completing the apprenticeship, applicants can apply for the Journeyman Plumber license by submitting documentation of their work history and a completed application to the North Dakota State Plumbing Board. They must also pass a Journeyman exam that tests their knowledge of plumbing codes and practical skills.

Once individuals have worked as Journeymen for at least two years and accumulated the required experience, they can apply for the Master Plumber license. This requires passing an advanced exam covering trade-specific knowledge, business practices, and legal regulations. Master Plumbers can work independently, supervise other plumbers, and design plumbing systems. Applications for both Journeyman and Master Plumber licenses include fees ranging from $50–$500, depending on the local licensing board.

Checklist for Obtaining a Plumbing License

Here’s a quick checklist for obtaining a plumbing license in North Dakota: 

1. Apprentice Plumber License
   • Be at least 18 years old.
   • Possess a high school diploma or GED.
   • Register with the North Dakota State Plumbing Board within 30 days of beginning employment.
2. Journeyman Plumber License
   • Complete at least four years (7,600 hours) of experience as an Apprentice Plumber under a licensed Master Plumber.
   • Submit a completed application to the North Dakota State Plumbing Board.
   • Pass the Journeyman Plumber exam.
   • Pay the application and examination fees as specified by the board.
3. Master Plumber License
   • Accumulate at least two years (3,400 hours) of experience as a licensed Journeyman Plumber.
   • Pass the Master Plumber exam.
   • Submit a completed application, including proof of experience and required fees.

Should I join a union?

Joining a union such as UA Local 300 in Fargo offers many benefits:

• Higher Pay: Union plumbers earn salaries that are, on average, 20% higher than their non-union counterparts.
• Training and Resources: Unions provide structured apprenticeships, ongoing education, and access to state-of-the-art training facilities.
• Benefits: Union members often receive pension plans, sick pay, vacation benefits, and health insurance.

Insurance for plumbers in North Dakota

Licensed plumbers in North Dakota must carry liability insurance to protect themselves and their clients. Minimum insurance requirements include:

• $300,000 for property damage (per occurrence).
• $100,000 for general liability (per occurrence).

Additionally, plumbers operating their own businesses should consider workers’ compensation and equipment coverage.

How to get my first plumbing apprenticeship

Plumbing apprenticeships in North Dakota offer a pathway to gain hands-on experience, develop technical skills, and build a foundation for a successful plumbing career. However, these opportunities are competitive and require preparation. Below are detailed steps and resources to help you secure your first apprenticeship.

Application Process

1. Choose an Apprenticeship Program:
   Several local unions, technical schools, and plumbing companies offer apprenticeship programs. Key resources include:
   • UA Local 300: Based in Fargo, this union provides structured apprenticeship programs with comprehensive on-the-job training and classroom instruction.
   • Bismarck State College: Offers trade programs that include plumbing fundamentals, which can serve as a stepping stone for apprenticeships.
   • Job Corps North Dakota: Provides pre-apprenticeship training for young adults, helping them develop basic trade skills before entering formal programs.
2. Prepare Your Application:
   Gather the following documents:
   • Proof of education (high school diploma or GED).
   • A valid driver’s license or state-issued ID.
   • Results from a recent drug test (if required).
   • A clean driving record (may be required by some employers).
3. Submit Your Application:
   • Apply through local union offices such as UA Local 300, or reach out to plumbing companies offering apprenticeship positions.
   • For union programs, visit their website or contact their office directly for application deadlines and requirements.
4. Background Check and Assessments:
   • Be prepared to undergo a background check and possibly take an aptitude test covering basic math, mechanical reasoning, and reading comprehension.

Interview Tips

• Dress Professionally: Wear business casual attire to demonstrate seriousness and professionalism.
• Bring Essential Documents: Include your resume, references, and proof of education.
• Highlight Relevant Skills: Discuss any prior experience with tools, mechanical systems, or construction work.
• Show Enthusiasm: Express your interest in the plumbing trade and your commitment to completing the program.

By preparing thoroughly and utilizing local resources, you can secure a plumbing apprenticeship in North Dakota and take the first step toward a rewarding career in the trade.

Does my license work in any other states?

North Dakota plumbing licenses are valid only within the state. If you plan to work in another state, you’ll need to meet its licensing requirements. North Dakota does not currently have reciprocity agreements with other states.

How do I stay up to date with plumbing codes?

Updated North Dakota plumbing codes can be found on the following websites:

• International Code Council
• UpCodes
• Tests.com

What resources are available in the plumbing industry?

The following information will help you prepare for a career as a plumber in North Dakota:

• Plumbing Specialties
• Plumbing Industry Trends
• Plumbing Blogs
• Plumbing Trade Shows

How often do I need to renew my plumbing license in North Dakota?

In North Dakota, plumbing licenses must be renewed annually by December 31. Renewal fees vary by license type, with rates ranging from $20 for first-year apprentices to $165 for master plumbers. Licensed plumbers are also required to complete four hours of state-approved continuing education by December 31 of even-numbered years to maintain their license. The renewal process can be completed online through the North Dakota State Plumbing Board’s website. Failure to renew by the deadline may result in late fees, and licenses expired for over a year may require retaking the state plumbing exam to reactivate.