Arkansas Plumbing License: Everything You Need to Know

The plumbing industry in Arkansas offers promising career opportunities for individuals with the right credentials. Licensing for Apprentice, Journeyman, and Master Plumbers is regulated by the Arkansas Department of Health, ensuring that plumbers meet state standards for safety and professionalism. This guide covers licensing requirements, apprenticeships, insurance, renewals, and salary information to help you build a successful plumbing career in Arkansas.

What plumbing work can be done without a license?

In Arkansas, performing professional plumbing work without a license is prohibited. Unlicensed individuals are limited to basic tasks like unclogging drains or replacing minor fixtures, such as faucets or showerheads. Larger jobs, including pipe installations, water heater repairs, and new system installations, require a licensed plumber. Always check with the Arkansas Department of Health for guidance on specific regulations.

What are the different types of plumbing licenses available in Arkansas?

In Arkansas, the plumbing profession is regulated by the Arkansas Department of Health (ADH), which issues licenses at three primary levels: Apprentice Plumber, Journeyman Plumber, and Master Plumber. Below is a detailed overview of the requirements and scope of work for each license:

Apprentice Plumber

• Requirements: Individuals must register with the ADH and enroll in an approved apprenticeship program. The apprenticeship requires a minimum of 8,000 hours of supervised on-the-job training, typically completed over four to five years.
• Scope of Work: Apprentice Plumbers are authorized to perform plumbing tasks under the direct supervision of a licensed Journeyman or Master Plumber, allowing them to gain practical skills and knowledge in the field.

Journeyman Plumber

• Requirements: To qualify, candidates must complete an approved apprenticeship program, providing proof of the required 8,000 hours of training. Additionally, they must pass the Journeyman Plumber examination, which assesses their knowledge of plumbing codes, system designs, and safety protocols.
• Scope of Work: Journeyman Plumbers are permitted to work independently on both residential and commercial plumbing systems. They are also qualified to supervise Apprentice Plumbers, ensuring adherence to standards and codes.

Master Plumber

• Requirements: Applicants must have at least five years of experience in all phases of plumbing and natural gas, which can include time spent as a licensed Journeyman Plumber. Documentation of this experience is required, such as records, affidavits, or evidence from licensing agencies or qualified former employers. Candidates must also pass the Master Plumber examination, demonstrating advanced proficiency in the field.
• Scope of Work: Master Plumbers are authorized to supervise Journeyman Plumbers and Apprentices, oversee large-scale projects, and operate their own plumbing businesses. They hold the highest level of responsibility and expertise in the plumbing profession.

Average hourly rates for plumbers in Arkansas

Plumbers in Arkansas earn wages based on their experience and qualifications. Here’s a breakdown of average hourly rates in Arkansas compared to national averages:

• Apprentice Plumber: $13.00 per hour (National Average: $15.31)
• Journeyman Plumber: $21.00 per hour (National Average: $25.37)
• Master Plumber: $28.00 per hour (National Average: $30.46)

Plumbers working in urban areas like Little Rock and Fayetteville may earn higher wages due to greater demand and project complexity.

How to get a plumbing license in Arkansas

The licensing process in Arkansas involves education, hands-on training, and passing state-administered exams.

Step 1: Apprenticeship

• Aspiring plumbers must enroll in an approved apprenticeship program through unions, technical schools, or local employers. Apprenticeships typically last four to five years and require 8,000 hours of supervised on-the-job training, along with classroom instruction in plumbing codes, safety standards, and system design. Apprentices must register with the Arkansas Department of Health to maintain their status and renew annually.

Step 2: Journeyman Plumber License

• After completing an apprenticeship, candidates can apply to take the Journeyman Plumber exam. The test evaluates knowledge of plumbing codes, system designs, and safety protocols. Proof of completed training hours and an application fee must be submitted. Passing the exam allows plumbers to work independently and supervise apprentices.

Step 3: Master Plumber License

• To qualify for a Master Plumber license, individuals must gain at least one year of experience as a Journeyman Plumber. Candidates must pass an advanced licensing exam that covers complex plumbing systems, advanced safety standards, and project management. Licensed Master Plumbers can oversee large projects, supervise Journeyman Plumbers and apprentices, and operate their own businesses.

Checklist for Obtaining a Plumbing License

Here’s a step-by-step checklist to guide you through the process:

• Apprentice Plumber

• • Register with the Arkansas Department of Health.
  • Enroll in an approved apprenticeship program.
  • Complete 8,000 hours of supervised training and coursework.

• Journeyman Plumber License

• • Submit proof of training hours.
  • Pass the Journeyman Plumber exam.

• Master Plumber License

• • Gain at least one year of experience as a Journeyman.
  • Pass the Master Plumber exam.

Should I join a union?

Joining a union, such as UA Local 155 in Little Rock, can provide numerous benefits:

• Training: Access to structured apprenticeship programs and continuing education.
• Higher Pay: Union plumbers often earn 20% more than non-union counterparts.
• Benefits: Health insurance, pension plans, and paid leave.

Insurance for plumbers in Arkansas

In Arkansas, plumbing contractors are required to carry specific insurance policies to protect both their businesses and clients. The key insurance requirements include:

General Liability Insurance

• Coverage Purpose: Protects against third-party claims of bodily injury, property damage, and personal or advertising injury that may occur during plumbing operations.
• Minimum Coverage Amounts: While specific minimums can vary, contractors are typically required to have at least $100,000 for property damage and $300,000 for bodily injury.

Workers’ Compensation Insurance

• Requirement: Mandatory for businesses with three or more employees, covering medical expenses and lost wages for employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses.. 

Contractors must provide valid proof of both general liability and workers’ compensation insurance when applying for or renewing their licenses.

How to get my first plumbing apprenticeship

Securing an apprenticeship is a critical first step in launching a successful plumbing career in Arkansas. Apprenticeships provide hands-on training and theoretical instruction, equipping individuals with the skills needed to meet licensing requirements and excel in the trade. Programs are offered by unions, technical schools, and plumbing companies, each providing unique pathways into the profession.

Eligibility

To qualify for an apprenticeship, candidates must:

• Be at least 18 years old.
• Possess a high school diploma or GED.
• Pass a basic aptitude test, which may assess math skills, mechanical reasoning, and spatial awareness, depending on the program.

Some programs may also require a valid driver’s license or the ability to pass a drug test as part of their admission criteria.

Application Process

A successful application involves:

1. Preparing a Resume: Highlight any relevant experience, such as construction, mechanical work, or even DIY projects that demonstrate technical aptitude and problem-solving skills.
2. Submitting an Application: Apply through union websites, technical schools, or plumbing companies. Applications often require proof of eligibility and references.
3. Attending an Interview: Dress professionally, arrive prepared, and express enthusiasm for the trade. Employers value candidates with a willingness to learn and a strong work ethic.

Program Benefits

Union-sponsored programs, such as those offered by UA Local 155, provide a comprehensive approach to training. Apprenticeships typically last four to five years and combine:

• On-the-Job Training: Apprentices gain practical experience under the supervision of licensed Journeymen or Master Plumbers, learning essential skills like pipe installation, system design, and code compliance.
• Classroom Instruction: Courses cover plumbing codes, safety standards, blueprint reading, and advanced system design. Classes may be held in the evenings to accommodate working schedules.

Does my license work in any other states?

Arkansas plumbing licenses are not automatically valid in other states, but reciprocity agreements with states like Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee allow for streamlined licensing under specific conditions. These agreements typically waive certain exams if the plumber meets requirements such as holding an active license obtained through examination and maintaining it without violations for a set period. Arkansas also has a specific reciprocity agreement with Ohio for Master Plumbers, provided the license was obtained by examination and has been active for at least three years without penalties.

Plumbers seeking to work in another state should verify their eligibility with the relevant state licensing board, as additional requirements such as business and law exams or proof of financial stability may apply. It’s essential to complete the reciprocal application process and provide any necessary documentation, such as verification of licensure.

How do I stay up to date with plumbing codes?

Licensed plumbers in Arkansas are required to stay up to date with the current plumbing codes. Updated Arkansas references can be found on the following websites:

• International Code Council
• UpCodes
• Arkansas Department of Health Plumbing Division

What resources are available in the plumbing industry?

The following information will help you prepare for a career as a plumber in Arkansas:

• Plumbing Specialties
• Plumbing Industry Trends
• Plumbing Blogs
• Plumbing Trade Shows

I already have a license but:

• I Changed My Name: Notify the Arkansas Department of Health with legal documentation, such as a marriage certificate or court order.
• I Misplaced My License: Request a replacement through the department’s online portal or by mail. A small replacement fee may apply.
• I Changed My Address: Update your address online or by contacting the department to avoid renewal issues.

How often do I need to renew my plumbing license in Arkansas?

In Arkansas, plumbing licenses must be renewed annually, with specific requirements varying based on the license type. Here’s a detailed overview:

Renewal Fees

• Apprentice Plumber: $25
• Journeyman Plumber: $75
• Master Plumber: $200

Currently, Arkansas does not mandate continuing education for plumbing license renewals.

Renewals submitted after the expiration date may incur additional fees or penalties. Failure to renew promptly can result in license suspension or revocation. To avoid disruptions in licensure, it’s crucial to renew on time.