Utah Plumbing License: Everything You Need to Know

The plumbing industry in Utah offers excellent opportunities for skilled professionals. Whether you’re starting as an apprentice or aiming to become a master plumber, this guide provides detailed information on licensing requirements, apprenticeships, insurance, renewals, and job resources to help you establish a successful plumbing career in Utah.

What plumbing work can be done without a license?

In Utah, state regulations require a valid license for nearly all plumbing work. Unlicensed individuals may not perform professional plumbing tasks. Licensed plumbers ensure compliance with state codes, safety standards, and legal requirements.

What are the different types of plumbing licenses available in Utah?

Utah offers several types of plumbing licenses, each with specific training, experience, and examination requirements. Licenses are overseen by the Utah Department of Commerce, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing (DOPL).

1. Apprentice Plumber License
   • Eligibility: Be at least 18 years old with a high school diploma or GED.
   • Training: Enroll in an approved apprenticeship program and complete 8,000 hours of supervised on-the-job training over four years.
   • Scope: Perform installations, repairs, and maintenance under a licensed master plumber’s supervision.
2. Residential Journeyman Plumber License
   • Eligibility: Complete 6,000 hours of apprentice-level training.
   • Scope: Work on residential projects under supervision.
3. Journeyman Plumber License
   • Eligibility: Complete 8,000 hours of training and pass the Journeyman exam.
   • Scope: Independently perform installations and repairs under a master plumber’s guidance.
4. Residential Master Plumber License
   • Eligibility: Hold a Residential Journeyman license and complete 4,000 hours of supervisory experience.
   • Scope: Supervise residential plumbing projects and work independently.
5. Master Plumber License
   • Eligibility: Hold a Journeyman license and gain 4,000 hours of supervisory experience.
   • Scope: Supervise plumbing projects and work independently on both residential and commercial jobs.

Average hourly rates for plumbers in Utah

Licensed plumbers in Utah earn competitive wages. Here’s a breakdown of average hourly rates in Utah compared to national averages:

• Apprentice Plumber: $15.20 per hour (National Average: $15.31)
• Journeyman Plumber: $23.22 per hour (National Average: $25.37)
• Master Plumber: $30.00 per hour (National Average: $30.46)

Wages may vary based on location, demand, and level of experience.

How to get a plumbing license in Utah

The licensing process in Utah for plumbers requires a combination of education, hands-on training, and passing state-administered exams. To begin, individuals must register as apprentice plumbers by joining an approved apprenticeship program through technical colleges, unions such as UA Local 140, or private employers. Apprentices must complete 8,000 hours of on-the-job training paired with related coursework. Programs typically include fundamentals of plumbing and construction, drainage systems, blueprint reading, pipe assembly, and plumbing codes. Tuition for these programs can reach up to $350 at institutions like Mountainland Technical College, Utah Career Center, or Davis Tech, with financial aid often available. Applicants for apprenticeship programs must meet prerequisites, including being at least 18 years old, possessing a high school diploma or GED, and holding a valid Utah driver’s license. Additionally, they must demonstrate physical capability to perform plumbing duties.

After completing the apprenticeship requirements, individuals can apply for a Journeyman Plumber license. This step involves documenting the completion of training, passing a journeyman exam administered by PSI Exams, and submitting an application with a $116 fee. The exam includes written and practical components, with a minimum passing score of 70%. Resources such as Test Prep Review and Plumber Exam Flashcards can assist in exam preparation. Those seeking a Residential Journeyman Plumber license must complete 6,000 hours of training, specifically for residential work.

To achieve Master Plumber status, candidates must have held a Journeyman Plumber license and accumulated 4,000 hours of supervisory experience. The Master Plumber exam tests advanced knowledge of plumbing codes, safety standards, and business practices, and applicants must score at least 70% to pass. Like the journeyman process, candidates must submit proof of experience, pay a $116 licensing fee, and pass the exam to qualify. Utah reviews license applications on a case-by-case basis, allowing individuals with criminal backgrounds to apply; however, these applications may require additional review.

This structured licensing pathway ensures that Utah plumbers are well-trained and compliant with state standards, allowing them to work confidently and competently in their trade.

Checklist for Obtaining a Plumbing License

Here’s a step-by-step checklist to guide you through the process:

1. Apprentice License:
   • Be at least 18 years old.
   • Enroll in an approved apprenticeship program.
   • Complete 8,000 hours of supervised work.
2. Journeyman License:
   • Document apprenticeship completion.
   • Pass the Journeyman Plumber exam.
3. Master Plumber License:
   • Work as a Journeyman for 4,000 hours.
   • Pass the Master Plumber exam.
   • Obtain liability insurance.

Should I join a union?

Joining a union, such as UA Local 140, provides numerous benefits:

• Higher wages: Union plumbers earn up to 20% more than non-union counterparts.
• Benefits: Members receive health insurance, pension plans, and paid leave.
• Training: Access to comprehensive apprenticeship and continuing education programs.

Utah unions protect plumbers from dangerous work conditions, unfair management practices, and harassment.

Insurance for plumbers in Utah

Licensed plumbers in Utah must carry liability insurance. Minimum coverage requirements include:

• Property Damage: $300,000 per occurrence.
• General Liability: $100,000 per occurrence.

Self-employed plumbers may also consider workers’ compensation and equipment insurance for additional protection.

How to get my first plumbing apprenticeship

Apprenticeships are critical for starting a plumbing career in Utah. Programs are available through technical colleges, unions, and private employers.

Application Process

• Where to Apply: UA Local 140, Salt Lake Community College, and local plumbing companies.
• Documents Needed: High school diploma or GED, driver’s license, and resume.
• Preparation: Pass background checks and drug screenings if required.

Interview Tips

• Dress professionally in business casual attire.
• Highlight relevant skills, such as mechanical aptitude or previous hands-on experience.
• Show enthusiasm for learning and advancing in the trade.

Does my license work in any other states?

Utah does not have reciprocity agreements with other states for plumbing licenses. If you plan to work in another state, you must meet its licensing requirements.

How do I stay up to date with plumbing codes?

Licensed plumbers in Utah are required to stay up to date with the current plumbing codes. Updated Utah references can be found on the following websites:

• International Code Council
• UpCodes
• Tests.com

What resources are available in the plumbing industry?

The following information will help you prepare for a career as a plumber in Utah:

• Plumbing Specialties
• Plumbing Industry Trends
• Plumbing Blogs
• Plumbing Trade Shows

How often do I need to renew my plumbing license in Utah?

Utah plumbing licenses must be renewed every two years by November 30 of even-numbered years. The renewal fee is $69. Licensed plumbers must stay current with continuing education requirements to maintain their credentials. Failure to renew on time may result in penalties or additional fees.