New Jersey Plumbing License: Everything You Need to Know

The plumbing industry in New Jersey offers lucrative opportunities for those who meet the state’s requirements for licensing. New Jersey issues only one level of license, the master plumber license, with apprenticeship and journeyman roles serving as steps toward this ultimate certification. This guide covers the types of licenses, requirements, insurance, renewal process, and resources for plumbing professionals in New Jersey.

What plumbing work can be done without a license?

New Jersey requires a master plumber license for all significant plumbing work. Minor, basic repairs may not require a license, but for any new installations, alterations, or complex repairs, only licensed master plumbers can legally operate in the state. Homeowners or businesses should hire licensed professionals to ensure compliance and quality.

What are the different types of plumbing licenses in New Jersey

New Jersey offers only one official license for plumbing: the master plumber license. However, apprenticeships and journeyman roles serve as essential stages in the journey to becoming a licensed master plumber.

1. Apprentice Plumber: The entry-level stage, where individuals learn the basics of plumbing through a mix of classroom instruction and supervised work experience.
2. Journeyman Plumber: After completing an apprenticeship, plumbers can work independently on some tasks but are still generally supervised by a master plumber.
3. Master Plumber: The only fully licensed level in New Jersey, master plumbers can work independently, design plumbing systems, and supervise apprentices and journeymen.

Licensing Requirements:

• Apprentice Plumber: Must enroll in a state-approved apprenticeship program and work under a licensed master plumber.
• Journeyman Plumber: Complete a four-year apprenticeship and gain one year of work experience as a journeyman.

Master Plumber: Applicants must be at least 21 years old, complete the required training and experience, and pass the state-administered master plumber exam, which includes sections on trade skills, business practices, and state plumbing laws. A $100 application fee is required, along with a $3,000 surety bond.

Average Hourly Rates for Plumbers in New Jersey

Plumbers in New Jersey enjoy competitive pay rates, which vary depending on experience and licensure level. Here’s a breakdown of average hourly rates in New Jersey compared to national averages:

• Apprentice Plumber: $17.00 per hour (National Average: $15.31)
• Journeyman Plumber: $32.89 per hour (National Average: $25.37)
• Master Plumber: $32.89 per hour (National Average: $30.46)

These figures reflect New Jersey’s high demand for skilled plumbers and the cost of living within the state.

How to get a plumbing license in New Jersey

The State Board of Examiners of Master Plumbers handles plumbing licenses through the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs. There are two paths to becoming a licensed plumber in New Jersey. The first path is a traditional apprenticeship. The academic path is the second route to becoming a master plumber. 

The journey to becoming a licensed master plumber in New Jersey typically involves the following steps:

1. Apprenticeship Path: Secure an apprenticeship position with a licensed master plumber. The apprenticeship should be registered with the U.S. Department of Labor, and a $50 fee applies to file the application.
2. Work as a Journeyman: Upon completing a four-year apprenticeship, work as a journeyman plumber under a master plumber for one year.
3. Academic Path Alternative: Complete a four-year bachelor’s degree in mechanical, plumbing, or sanitary engineering. Graduates can then work as journeymen for one year before applying for the master plumber license.
4. Master Plumber Exam: Once eligible, apply to take the master plumber exam. The exam covers trade skills, business knowledge, and New Jersey plumbing codes. A $100 exam fee is required, along with a $3,000 bond.

As part of the process, the board will do a criminal background check. With passing grades on all three parts of the exam, you can receive your New Jersey plumbing license.

Checklist for Obtaining a Plumbing License

Here’s a quick checklist to guide you through the licensing process:

• Apprentice Plumber:

1. 1. Enroll in a registered apprenticeship program.
   2. Complete four years of supervised training.

• Journeyman Plumber:

1. 1. Fulfill the apprenticeship requirements.
   2. Work as a journeyman for one year under a master plumber’s supervision.

• Master Plumber:

1. 1. Be at least 21 years old.
   2. Pass the master plumber exam, including the trade, business, and law sections.
   3. Provide proof of a $3,000 bond.

Should I join a union?

Union membership can be advantageous for New Jersey plumbers. Unions, such as the United Association of Plumbers and Pipefitters Local 24, offer structured apprenticeships, access to health and retirement benefits, and additional training programs. Union plumbers typically enjoy higher wages and increased job security, making union membership a worthwhile consideration.

Insurance for plumbers in New Jersey

Master plumbers in New Jersey are required to carry liability insurance to protect against property damage or other potential claims. For independent contractors, liability insurance is essential for safeguarding both clients and personal assets. Unions often offer access to insurance plans for members, which can help reduce individual insurance costs.

How to get my first plumbing apprenticeship

In New Jersey, an apprenticeship program must be approved by the U.S. Department of Labor. Finding a program is like applying for any other job. As an apprentice plumber, you are an employee of the master plumber. 

To start your plumbing career in New Jersey, follow these steps:

1. Find a Registered Program: Seek an apprenticeship with a licensed master plumber or apply through local unions, such as UA Local 24, which offers structured training programs.
2. Prepare for the Interview: Dress professionally, bring your resume, and be ready to discuss any relevant coursework or experience.

Complete Classroom and Field Training: Once accepted, complete the necessary classroom hours and hands-on training to gain the skills and experience required for advancement.

Does my license work in any other states?

New Jersey plumbing licenses are valid only within the state. If you wish to work in another state, you may need to apply for a license in that state and meet its specific requirements.

How do I stay up to date with plumbing codes?

New Jersey requires all licensed master plumbers to complete five hours of continuing education every two years. Approved courses are listed on the state’s Division of Consumer Affairs website, and these classes ensure that plumbers stay current with the latest industry standards and regulations.

What resources are available in the plumbing industry?

Several resources are available to help you advance your plumbing career. Visit these industry sites:

• Plumbing Trade Shows and Conferences
• Top Industry Plumbing Blogs
• Plumbing Trends
• Top Plumbing Specialties

How often do I need to renew my plumbing license in New Jersey?

New Jersey requires that master plumbers renew their licenses every two years:

• Renewal Fees: The renewal fee is $150 for master plumbers.
• Continuing Education: Complete five hours of continuing education as part of the renewal process to ensure compliance with state standards.