PLUMBING LICENSING
Louisiana Plumbing License: Everything You Need to Know
The plumbing industry in Louisiana offers a rewarding career path for those who pursue the required training and licensure. With licensing requirements that ensure quality and safety, Louisiana provides opportunities for career advancement across three primary license levels. This guide covers licensing types, requirements, salary information, and essential resources.
What plumbing work can be done without a license?
In Louisiana, a plumbing license is generally required for all plumbing work that exceeds $10,000. Minor repair work under this amount does not require a license. However, to perform more extensive work, individuals must follow the licensing pathway starting with an apprenticeship.
What are the different types of plumbing licenses available in Louisiana?
Louisiana offers three types of plumbing licenses through the State Plumbing Board of Louisiana (SPBLA): the Apprentice Plumber License, Journeyman Plumber License, and Master Plumber License. The Apprentice Plumber License is an entry-level license for those at least 16 years old, allowing them to work under the supervision of licensed plumbers. Apprentices must enroll in an approved program or be employed under a licensed plumber, completing up to 8,000 hours of work experience along with 144 hours of classroom instruction over three to four years.
To progress to a Journeyman Plumber License, an individual must have a minimum of 8,000 hours (or approximately five years) of experience as an apprentice under a licensed plumber. Applicants must pass the SPBLA journeyman exam, which tests plumbing techniques, codes, and safety knowledge. Proof of apprenticeship completion and applicable fees are also required to obtain this license.
For those aiming to become Master Plumbers, applicants must hold a valid journeyman license and have completed five years of experience. Additionally, they must secure general liability insurance and vehicle insurance for any company vehicles. Finally, they must pass the master plumber exam, which assesses advanced plumbing knowledge and business practices, allowing them to work independently, supervise others, and manage plumbing projects.
Average hourly rates for plumbers in Louisiana
Louisiana plumbers can expect competitive wages based on experience level. Here’s a breakdown of average hourly rates in Louisiana compared to national averages:
- Apprentice Plumber: $14.00 per hour (National Average: $15.31)
- Journeyman Plumber: $22.00 per hour (National Average: $25.37)
- Master Plumber: $30.00 per hour (National Average: $30.46)
These rates indicate a strong demand for skilled plumbers in Louisiana, with wages aligning closely to national standards.
How to get a plumbing license in Louisiana
For those seeking a plumbing license in Louisiana, here’s a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin as an Apprentice
- Program Structure: Complete an apprenticeship program that includes both classroom instruction and on-the-job training.
- Institutions: Programs are available through institutions such as SOWELA Technical Community College, Delgado Community College, UA Local 60, and Local 198, which offer specialized training in plumbing, heating, and refrigeration.
Step 2: Apply for the Journeyman Plumber License
- Eligibility: Complete at least five years (8,000 hours) in an apprenticeship.
- Exam: Pass the journeyman plumber exam.
- Application: Submit your application, experience verification, and fee.
Step 3: Progress to Master Plumber
- Eligibility: Work as a licensed journeyman for at least five years.
- Insurance: Provide proof of general liability insurance.
- Exam: Pass the master plumber exam to qualify for a Master Plumber license.
You need to hold a driver’s license to obtain a Louisiana plumbing license. You also need a clean criminal record.
There are several technical and community colleges that offer plumbing programs throughout the state. Here’s a list of a few schools:
- SOWELA Technical Community College
- Delgado Community College
- Central Louisiana Technical Community College
- South Louisiana Community College
- Northshore Technical Community College
- Nunez Community College
- River Parishes Community College
- Capital Area Technical College
The classes teach the basics of plumbing repairs and installation. You also will learn about the various building codes and regulations required by the state. You will learn the proper use of plumbing tools.
Each of the technical schools and community colleges will offer financial aid to qualifying students. Some of the coursework can be completed through an online education program. However, you will most likely need to complete physical work in a classroom to graduate. Depending on the school, it might cost up to $3,000 to complete the program.
The State Plumbing Board of Louisiana issues the exams and licenses. The Journeyman Plumber exam fee is $125, and the Master Plumber exam fee is $100. The Journeyman exam takes more than 2.5 hours to complete and consists of 80 multiple-choice questions, covering general plumbing knowledge, permits, and regulations. The Master Plumber exam includes three parts general plumbing, practical repair, and business law. You can set up your exams and get study guides at the State Plumbing Board of Louisiana.
Checklist for Obtaining a Plumbing License
Here’s a quick checklist for obtaining a plumbing license in Louisiana:
- Apprentice Plumber License:
- Be at least 16 years old.
- Enroll in an approved apprenticeship program.
- Complete the required work and classroom training hours.
- Journeyman Plumber License:
- Complete 8,000 hours as an apprentice.
- Pass the journeyman exam.
- Submit the application and proof of experience.
- Master Plumber License:
- Hold a journeyman license for at least five years.
- Obtain liability and vehicle insurance.
- Pass the master plumber exam.
Should I join a union?
Union membership provides Louisiana plumbers with several advantages:
- Higher Wages: Union plumbers often earn more due to collective bargaining.
- Job Security: Unions provide job protections, health insurance, and other benefits.
- Networking and Training: Local unions, such as UA Local 60 and Local 198, offer apprenticeships, training resources, and networking events to support career growth.
Insurance for plumbers in Louisiana
Louisiana requires licensed plumbers to have general liability insurance. Master plumbers also need vehicle liability insurance if using company vehicles, and workers’ compensation is mandatory for employers with staff. These policies protect against property damage, injuries, and on-the-job accidents.
How to get my first plumbing apprenticeship
For those starting their plumbing careers, consider applying for an apprenticeship through a trade union or local plumbing company:
- UA Local 60 and Local 198: These unions provide resources and structured apprenticeship programs.
- Application Requirements: Submit identification, a high school diploma or GED, and pass an aptitude and drug test.
Does my license work in any other states?
A Louisiana plumbing license is valid only within the state. To work in other states, plumbers must meet that state’s licensing requirements, as Louisiana does not currently have reciprocity agreements.
How do I stay up to date with plumbing codes?
Staying current on plumbing codes is essential:
- Louisiana Department of Health: Updates plumbing codes regularly.
- Trade Unions: Organizations like UA Local 60 host workshops and meetings on plumbing code changes.
What resources are available in the plumbing industry?
Several resources are available to help you advance your plumbing career. Visit these industry sites:
- Plumbing Trade Shows and Conferences
- Top Industry Plumbing Blogs
- Plumbing Trends
- Top Plumbing Specialties
How often do I need to renew my plumbing license in Louisiana?
Plumbing licenses in Louisiana must be renewed annually or for a period of up to three years, with a renewal fee of $100. Ensure to renew by December 31st to maintain active status.
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